Context: EC to remove same voter ID numbers across States

Source: The Hindu

The Election Commission stated that regardless of the number on the elector photo identification card (EPIC), a person could only cast a ballot at the polling place in the constituency in the State or Union Territory where they were enrolled, in response to reports that some voters in one State had voter ID numbers that matched those issued in another State.

It would guarantee that every voter received a distinct number and eliminate duplication. Each voter receives an ID card with their 10-digit number printed on it.

ERONET is a web-based platform designed for election authorities that can handle all registration, migration, and removal of names from the electoral rolls. It is available in different languages and scripts.

Model Question:

Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India (ECI) in ensuring free and fair elections. How does the Elector Photo Identity Card (EPIC) contribute to electoral transparency and integrity? (250 words)

Model Answer:

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice President. Established under Article 324 of the Constitution, the ECI ensures free, fair, and transparent elections in India. The Elector Photo Identity Card (EPIC), commonly known as the Voter ID card, plays a crucial role in strengthening electoral integrity.

Role of ECI in Free and Fair Elections

1. Conduct of Elections – The ECI oversees the entire electoral process, from scheduling elections to declaring results.
2. Model Code of Conduct (MCC) – It enforces ethical election practices and prevents misuse of power by political parties.
3. Electoral Reforms – The ECI implements technological advancements like EVMs, VVPATs, and online voter registration.
4. Monitoring and Regulation – It curbs electoral malpractices like booth capturing, bribery, and paid news.
5. Voter Awareness – Through SVEEP (Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation), the ECI enhances voter turnout.

Contribution of EPIC to Electoral Transparency

1. Prevention of Electoral Fraud – The unique ID helps eliminate duplicate and bogus voting.
2. Ease of Identification – EPIC ensures that only genuine voters cast their votes.
3. Encouraging Voter Participation – Having an official voter card enhances trust and accessibility.
4. Integration with Digital Platforms – EPIC is now linked to the digital voter database, strengthening election management.

The Election Commission, through its regulatory mechanisms, and the introduction of EPIC have significantly improved electoral transparency in India. However, further reforms, such as linking EPIC with Aadhaar and blockchain-based voting, can enhance credibility and inclusiveness in the electoral process.