Source: The Hindu
As Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau leaves office, there may be a thaw in bilateral ties that have been essentially frozen since 2023 over the Nijjar case. According to sources, the government is thinking of sending a High Commissioner back to Canada. Daniel Rogers, the head of Canada’s Security Intelligence Service, will travel to India next week to attend an intelligence chiefs’ meeting in Delhi. This will be the first time Canada and India have met since the lengthy and intense dispute over the case.
Newly elected leader of the Liberal Party and Prime Minister designate Mark Carney, said there were opportunities to rebuild relationships with India as Canada diversifies trade ties in the wake of tensions with U.S. President Donald Trump over tariffs.
Model Question:
“India and Canada share historical ties and common democratic values, yet their bilateral relationship has faced multiple challenges in recent years. Critically analyze the key issues affecting India-Canada relations and suggest ways to strengthen the partnership.” (250 words)
Model Answer:
India and Canada share strong historical ties, democratic values, and economic partnerships, yet their relationship has been strained due to political, diplomatic, and security issues. While cooperation exists in areas like trade, education, and technology, differences over Khalistan extremism and diplomatic tensions have created roadblocks.
Key Issues Affecting India-Canada Relations
- Khalistan Issue & Political Tensions:
- Canada has been perceived as a safe haven for pro-Khalistan separatist elements.
- India has raised concerns about Canada’s inaction against extremist activities threatening India’s sovereignty.
- Diplomatic Strains & Recent Controversies:
- In 2023, diplomatic ties were strained when Canada accused India of involvement in the killing of a Khalistani extremist, leading to tit-for-tat diplomatic expulsions.
- This incident worsened bilateral relations, affecting political and security cooperation.
- Trade & Economic Barriers:
- Bilateral trade (~$8 billion in 2023) remains underutilized, and negotiations for an Early Progress Trade Agreement (EPTA) have stalled.
- Canadian pension funds heavily invest in India, but political tensions threaten economic ties.
- Visa & People-to-People Ties:
- Canada hosts over 700,000 Indian diaspora members and is a top destination for Indian students. However, visa delays and diplomatic conflicts impact mobility.
Ways to Strengthen India-Canada Relations
- Addressing Security Concerns: Canada must take stronger action against extremist elements, ensuring they do not threaten India’s security.
- Reviving Trade & Economic Dialogue: Resuming EPTA negotiations and boosting trade partnerships in energy, AI, and technology.
- Enhancing Strategic Cooperation: Strengthening Indo-Pacific cooperation to counter regional security threats. Expanding defense ties beyond existing peacekeeping collaborations.
- Strengthening Cultural & Educational Ties: Enhancing academic partnerships and streamlining student visa processes to foster goodwill.
India and Canada must move beyond political differences and focus on mutual benefits. Diplomatic engagement, security cooperation, and trade expansion are key to a stable and mutually beneficial partnership.
