Bottom Trawling by Indian Fishermen

This type of fishing depletes fish populations and damages marine environments by dragging heavy nets down the seafloor. This has a negative impact on biodiversity and the region’s fisheries’ long-term viability. Many Indian fishermen use bottom trawling to cross the International Maritime Boundary Line into Sri Lankan waters. The two nations have experienced recurrent diplomatic crises as a result of this violation of Sri Lanka’s sovereignty. Small-scale fishing is essential to Sri Lankan fisherman, particularly those in the Northern Province. Local Sri Lankan fisherman suffer financially as a result of Indian fishermen’s bottom trawling, which decreases the amount of fish available. Indian fishermen who bottom trawl in Sri Lankan waters are frequently apprehended by the Sri Lankan Navy. This problem has grown to be a significant source of conflict, prompting diplomatic efforts to secure their release.