What is the role of diplomatic negotiations and international treaties in the context of global governance for the UPSC exam syllabus?

The role of diplomatic negotiations and international treaties in the context of global governance for the UPSC exam syllabus is pivotal. Diplomatic negotiations facilitate peaceful resolution of conflicts, fostering international cooperation and stability. International treaties, on the other hand, serve as legal frameworks governing various aspects such as trade, environment, and security. They promote global consensus on crucial issues and provide a platform for countries to address shared challenges collectively. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of international relations, which forms a significant portion of the UPSC syllabus, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of global governance.