What is the role of disaster risk reduction and resilience-building in the context of the UPSC exam syllabus?

Disaster risk reduction and resilience-building play a crucial role in the UPSC exam syllabus, particularly in the General Studies Paper III. Understanding this theme is vital due to its multi-dimensional impact on governance and development. This topic encompasses the study of disaster management, policies, and practices, which are essential for disaster-prone regions. Candidates must comprehend the role of various stakeholders, national and international policies, and strategies to mitigate and manage disasters effectively. Moreover, an understanding of sustainable development goals, climate change, and environmental conservation is indispensable, as these issues are interlinked with disaster risk reduction and resilience-building.