What is the significance of understanding judicial activism and its impact on constitutional governance for the UPSC exam syllabus?

Understanding judicial activism and its impact on constitutional governance holds paramount importance in the UPSC exam syllabus for several reasons. Firstly, it aids in comprehending the dynamic role of the judiciary in upholding fundamental rights and ensuring the balance of power. Secondly, it facilitates the analysis of landmark judgments, shaping contemporary socio-political discourse. Moreover, it underscores the need to maintain a delicate equilibrium between the judiciary and the executive, emphasizing the principle of separation of powers. Finally, a nuanced understanding enables candidates to critically evaluate the implications of judicial interventions on public policy and institutional functioning, essential for a comprehensive grasp of India’s constitutional framework.