Gaganyaan

In order to ensure safe operations and effective contact with Earth, it intends to place Indian astronauts in a low Earth orbit between 300 and 400 kilometers above sea level. This is a typical orbit range for human spaceflight missions. It makes use of the cryogenic upper stage of the GSLV Mk III rocket. To provide the thrust required to launch the spacecraft into the assigned orbit, cryogenic technology is essential. Gaganyaan incorporates a crew escape system to guarantee the safety of the astronauts during launch. In an emergency, the system may swiftly remove the crew module from the rocket, reducing the danger.